Monday, March 23, 2020

Income Inequality is Grossly Exaggerated

    In 2017, according to the Census Bureau, the average household in the bottom-fifth of earned income earned $4,908. The average household in the top-fifth earned $295,904, sixty times greater. Some people cite this when urging the government to do more to address the imbalance.
But those figures are highly misleading. The average bottom-fifth household actually had net income of $50,901, not $4,908, after accounting for substantial government welfare, gifts from charitable and family sources, and modest taxes paid. The average top-fifth household, had net income of $194,906, not $295,904, after accounting for substantial taxes paid. The $194,906 is only 3.8 times greater than the bottom-fifth’s $50,902 – far less than the aforesaid sixty times.  
The top one-percenters are extremely wealthy, of course. But most of them have made significant contributions. When Microsoft founder Bill Gates retired in 2008, he was worth about $50 billion. This was probably a tiny fraction of the contributions Microsoft made to the world’s GDP just in that year, never mind other years.
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The Spanish Flu in 1918 was much deadlier than the current virus. Yet the U.S. economy was affected hardly at all, because the government did almost nothing about it. Now, the panic aroused by government’s intrusions and its other policies will cause an economic downturn considerably worse than in 1918. Current medical science would have been able to handle the current crisis without help. Big government usually causes more harm than good.