Monday, December 31, 2018

Border Restrictions Make Drug Problems Worse

     President Trump has claimed that building a border wall would pay for itself by limiting illicit drugs entering the country. 
 
A border wall may reduce illegal immigration, Mr. President, but it will make the drug problem worse. 

Border restrictions increase the cost of transporting drugs. Drug demand however, remains the same. Dealers therefore increase drug concentrations, making overdosing more likely and hurting the poor most. Nothing new there. After restrictions were imposed on regular cocaine, dealers developed devastating crack cocaine. 

Higher transportation barriers also cause smaller drug dealers to drop out of the market, leaving the better connected and more violent dealers in charge. This occurred in the 1920s when Al Capone and other big-time gangsters took over. 

When any product that people want to buy is made illegal, they buy it anyway. Those who supply the product cannot go to court to defend their property rights as dealers. They defend their rights with violence or the threat of violence. The prohibition of drugs is an important source of violence in America and the world. The criminalization of any product or service that people wish to purchase always fosters a violent underworld that seeks high profits for disobeying the law.  

The prohibition of alcohol failed for ten years. The prohibition of drugs has failed for forty years (at a monstrous $40 billion a year). The only realistic solutions: decriminalization and education about drugs. Let’s dip our toes into those alternatives. They’ll reduce addictions and save a bundle.