Monday, May 6, 2019

Deregulation Increased Public Ownership of Stocks

    Under prior administrations, Securities and Exchange regulations of publicly held stocks were so onerous that many fledgling companies avoided public markets and obtained needed capital from the wealthy.
A new company needs an idea to work on, people to do the work, stuff to work with, and space to do it in. Considerable time usually passes before sales are sufficient to pay the company’s costs. When the risks of new ventures are highest, the money often comes from savings, family, friends, and perhaps a few rich folks. But when a promising company needs substantial additional funds to build the business, it could obtain money by selling its stock to public investors.  
Hold it, said the SEC. You have to comply with this requirement and that requirement. You have to incur heavy legal costs disclosing a preposterous amount of information few people read. More and more companies skipped public markets and obtained money from the wealthy through private funds not subject to regulations. The number of companies owned by public investors and traded in stock markets diminished significantly, widening the gap between rich and poor.
For small companies, the Jobs Act of 2012 began the process of deregulation. But with Congressional support, the Trump Administration greatly increased deregulation, enabling numerous additional companies to go public. The stock of more companies, including larger ones, can now be publicly owned. It’s been a win for the nation.